House committee approves bill to expand DOE worker health care options

The House Education and Workforce Committee unanimously approved legislation allowing current and former Department of Energy employees to receive care from nurse practitioners and physician assistants.

Legislation details

The Health Care for Energy Workers Act of 2026 (H.R. 4122) was introduced by Reps. Rick Allen (R-GA) and Lucy McBath (D-GA). The bill would amend regulations for the DOE Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program. The legislation now moves to the House floor for consideration.

Current program rules

Under 42 USC 7384t, employees are only allowed to receive medical benefits from a qualified physician. The new bill requires NPs and PAs to act within their scope of practice under state law.

Additional committee actions

The committee also approved other bills, including one that directs the Bureau of Labor Statistics to collect data on the use of artificial intelligence in workplaces. A similar bill aimed at all federal workers was introduced in May 2025.

according to Safety+Health Magazine.

The Health Care for Energy Workers Act of 2026 aligns the DOE program with existing CMS and VA policies on provider scope of practice.

according to Safety+Health Magazine.